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Theory test passed: 18 months to pass the practical driving test

Section 11(6) FSG: when the 18-month period starts, when the practical test must be passed and what follows if it is not.

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4 October 2026, Mag. Bernhard Brandauer, Rechtsanwalt

After passing the theory test, you must also pass the practical driving test within 18 months. Section 11(6) of the Austrian Driving Licence Act, the FSG, starts this period from the successful theory test. If you do not pass the practical test within the period, you must take the theory test again.

This period governs the sequence of the theory and practical tests. The waiting period after a failed test part and the separate ban following certain forms of unauthorised technical assistance have different triggers.

In short, check the date of your passed theory test and whether you passed the practical test within the following 18 months.

The period starts when you pass the theory test

The starting point is the successful result of the theoretical driving test. Section 11(6) FSG requires you to pass the practical driving test within the following 18 months. Starting lessons or booking a test does not start this period.

Check the confirmation of your theory test result. If you are training for more than one category, make sure the category is clear. Under section 11 FSG, the theory test is taken with regard to the category sought.

The recorded date of the passed theory test is the reliable basis for planning. If the confirmation is missing or does not identify the category clearly, ask the driving school or test centre to confirm your test record.

You must pass the practical test within the period

The law requires a passed practical test within the 18-month period. Registering for a test, booking an appointment or taking the test without passing does not meet that requirement.

If you need to cancel an appointment or fail a practical test, clarify the next available date with your driving school as early as possible. The relevant question remains whether you passed the practical test before the statutory period ended.

If there have been several practical test attempts, put their dates and results in chronological order. This helps you identify whether the period is still running and which part of the test comes next.

The theory test must be taken again after 18 months

If you have not passed the practical driving test within 18 months after passing the theory test, you must take the theory test again. Section 11(6) FSG sets out this consequence.

The provision specifically requires a new theory test. It does not say in this part of the law that all practical training must start again from the beginning. Ask your driving school and the responsible test centre whether any further training or registration steps apply before arranging another appointment.

Use the recorded test results to confirm the position before booking another practical test. This avoids discovering at the appointment that the theory test must first be repeated.

Keep the twelve-day rule and both 18-month rules separate

Section 11(6) FSG contains several time rules with different triggers. If either part of the driving test is failed, that part may not be repeated until twelve days have elapsed. This waiting period does not replace the 18-month period between passing theory and practical tests.

The same subsection also sets a separate 18-month ban on repeating the theory test in specified cases involving unauthorised technical aids. It applies only when the statutory conditions are met. Its trigger differs from the period in which you must pass the practical test.

When planning a retake or checking a ban, record the event that triggered the rule, the test part concerned and the date of the result separately. The number of months or days alone does not identify the applicable rule.

Three rules, three triggers

Which time rule applies to your test situation?

Section 11(6) FSG sets out these periods. The event that triggers each rule determines its effect.

Waiting periods and retest requirements at a glance
Trigger Time rule Consequence
Theory passed, practical test not passed in time Pass the practical test within 18 months after passing theory Take the theory test again if the period ends without a passed practical test
One of the two test parts was not passed The failed part may be repeated only after twelve days have elapsed Wait before attempting that test part again
Specified use of unauthorised technical aids and related circumstances The theory test cannot be repeated for 18 months A separate ban, distinct from the period between the theory and practical tests

The technical-aid ban applies only in the circumstances listed in section 11(6) FSG. The same length of time does not mean the same legal consequence.

Put your test results and appointments in order

Keep the confirmation of your passed theory test with the records for every practical test attempt. For each appointment, note the date, the category sought and the result. This shows whether the practical test was passed within the relevant period.

If a result is missing or the records conflict, ask the driving school or test centre for written confirmation. The information should identify the test part and category concerned.

If the period is still open, arrange an available practical test date early. If it has ended, clarify before booking whether you must first repeat the theory test and which registration steps apply.

Organise your test record

Do you have to take the theory test again?

Compare the results and dates of both tests. This guide does not replace a review of your specific records.

Already know you want to get in touch? Go straight to the enquiry form.

01 Question 1

Have you passed the theory test for the category you are seeking?

All paths at a glance

Overview of all answers.

01

The 18-month period applies after you have passed the theory test.

First confirm your theory test result and identify the next steps for completing the test.

Review test results and retakes →
02

The 18-month period has not yet ended.

If the practical test is still outstanding, arrange an appointment in time. If you have already passed it, keep the dated results of both tests together.

Next steps after a test attempt →
04

You did not pass the practical test within 18 months after passing theory.

Section 11(6) FSG requires you to take the theory test again in this situation. Confirm the registration and any training steps before arranging another test.

Retakes after a failed test →
05

A test date or result is not yet clear.

Compare the theory result with the results of your practical attempts. Ask the driving school or test centre for a record if anything is missing.

Organise your driving licence records →
Frequently asked questions

Questions about the 18-month period

When do the 18 months start? +
The period starts when you pass the theoretical driving test. The recorded result matters, not the date you started your training.
Is it enough to book the practical test within the period? +
No. Section 11(6) FSG requires you to pass the practical test within the 18 months. A booking without a passed test does not meet this condition.
What if I fail a practical test during the 18 months? +
The failed test part may be repeated only after twelve days have elapsed. You have to take the theory test again under the 18-month rule if you have not passed the practical test by then.
Do I have to repeat the full driving course after the period ends? +
Section 11(6) FSG requires a new theory test in this situation. Ask the driving school and test centre whether any further training or registration steps apply.
Is this the same as the ban for unauthorised technical assistance? +
No. The period after passing theory concerns when the practical test must be passed. The separate ban applies only to the circumstances involving unauthorised technical assistance described in the law.
Topics
Driving licence lawDriving testTheory testPractical test18-month periodFSG

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