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Changing an automatic-only driving licence: Adding manual vehicles

Changing code 78 in Austria: prepare the automatic-only restriction, practical test with a manual gearbox and the new authority entry.

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BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte

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4 September 2026, Mag. Bernhard Brandauer, Rechtsanwalt

If code 78 appears on your driving licence, the entitlement is restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission. If you later want to drive a vehicle with a manual gearbox, the restriction must be clarified through the responsible driving licence procedure and documented in the licence record.

A driving lesson or a private confirmation from a driving school does not remove the code. The relevant points are the entry on the card, the practical test with the appropriate vehicle and the authority documentation that follows. This article concerns the technical restriction arising from the test. Medical conditions and adaptations required for physical reasons follow a different assessment route.

Code 78 limits the entitlement to automatic vehicles

Code 78 means “vehicles with automatic transmission only”. It is one of the harmonised numerical codes on the driving licence and may appear on the back of the card next to the affected category. Read the full row for category B and all codes listed there before planning the next step.

The entry describes a vehicle restriction. By itself, it says nothing about medical fitness, withdrawal of a licence or the validity of another category. If several codes appear, review each one separately according to the category and purpose concerned.

Read the entry correctly

What does each part of the licence record show?

The code, the test and the new card have different functions.

Separate the automatic restriction from the requested change
Document or step What it shows What remains open
Licence with code 78 The affected category is restricted to automatic vehicles Whether and when a change was applied for or tested
Practical test with manual gearbox The handling of a manual transmission is assessed in the test procedure Which authority documents are required for the replacement card
New card issued after the procedure The current entry and any codes are recorded Whether other categories or separate restrictions are affected

Before driving a manual vehicle, the current entry on the card is decisive.

Why the practical test creates the restriction

The Austrian government information on driving tests states that taking the test in a vehicle with automatic transmission restricts the entitlement to such vehicles. The technical reason is therefore the vehicle used for the test and the scope of that test. A later change must address this starting point expressly.

A test involving a different vehicle type must be distinguished from a general extension of a driving licence category. Code 78 concerns the type of gearbox within the affected entitlement. An additional category, a withdrawal or a medical condition are separate matters with their own requirements.

Changing to manual: test and new licence entry

If you want an entitlement for manual vehicles, first clarify with the responsible driving licence authority and driving school which application and practical test are required. The test vehicle must be suitable and have a manual gearbox. The authority determines the precise procedure on the basis of your category and existing entry.

After a positive test result, review the licence record separately. The replacement card or temporary document should show whether code 78 has been removed for the affected category. As long as the current document still shows the restriction, do not infer the entitlement from an informal statement.

The guidance on extending a driving licence class helps organise the application, test and documents. The specific change to code 78 remains a separate issue and must be checked against the individual licence record.

Change process

From code 78 to a documented manual-vehicle entitlement

Four checks keep the technical test and the authority entry separate.

  1. 01
    Secure the entry

    Read the code and category

    Copy the front and back of the current driving licence in full.

    Record the category, code 78, issue date and any additional restrictions.
  2. 02
    Clarify the procedure

    Coordinate authority and school

    Ask about the application, test scope and suitable test vehicle.

    Request the specific procedure in writing and keep the response with the file.
  3. 03
    Take the test

    Practical test with a manual gearbox

    The test must cover operation of the manual transmission.

    Keep the registration, test record and result separately from the previous licence.
  4. 04
    Check the card

    Review the new entry

    Compare the card, test record and authority communication.

    Only the current document shows whether code 78 still appears for the affected category.
Document check

Is the route to changing code 78 prepared?

This check organises the licence, test status and authority documents. It does not replace an individual authority decision.

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01 Question 1

Is code 78 readable next to the affected licence category?

All paths at a glance

Overview of all answers.

01

The relevant code or category is not documented clearly yet.

Secure the front and back of the licence and have the entry checked against the original.

Organise the licence records →
02

The requested next step has not been defined yet.

First establish whether the issue concerns the vehicle type, an additional category or another restriction. The correct application depends on that distinction.

Separate categories and applications →
03

A test or authority procedure for the change is already documented.

Compare the registration, test record, authority communication and new card. Check in particular whether code 78 still appears for the affected category.

Review authority records and proof →
04

The specific route for changing the entry remains open.

Keep the licence, affected category and your goal of driving a manual vehicle ready. Then clarify the application, test vehicle and documentation with the responsible body.

Prepare test documents →

Collect these records for the review

  • Front and back of the current driving licence
  • Test registration and any driving school confirmation
  • Written information from the driving licence authority about the change
  • Test record and result of the practical test
  • Temporary licence or new card issued after the appointment
  • Authority correspondence with file number and proof of service

If the new card does not contain the expected entry, compare the documents and the authority status first. File inspection in driving licence proceedings can help bring the application, test and decision together.

Separate training restriction from medical adaptation

Code 78 is based on the type of vehicle used for the test. A physical limitation may instead lead to vehicle adaptations or medically based codes. Examples include an adapted gear control or a special operating aid. These entries serve a different purpose and are not resolved solely by taking a test in a manual vehicle.

Establish whether the code arose from the training and test or whether the licence also contains a medical finding, condition or technical adaptation. Where several entries exist, each code requires its own legal and factual classification.

FAQ

Common questions about the automatic restriction

May I drive a manual vehicle with code 78? +
Code 78 restricts the affected entitlement to vehicles with automatic transmission. For a manual vehicle, the change must be clarified through the responsible test and authority procedure and documented in the current licence record.
Is one additional driving lesson with a manual vehicle enough? +
A driving lesson alone does not change the licence. The relevant points are the prescribed test route, the result and the subsequent entry in the current document.
Is code 78 a medical restriction? +
Code 78 describes the restriction to automatic vehicles following the test. Medical reasons and adaptations required for physical limitations are assessed through separate findings and codes.
Topics
Driving licence lawCode 78Automatic restrictionManual gearboxDriving testFSG

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